Koh Ker Temple – The Lost Capital of the Khmer Empire
Hidden deep within the jungles of northern Cambodia, Koh Ker is a remote and awe-inspiring archaeological site that once served as the capital of the Khmer Empire during the 10th century. Located in Preah Vihear province, about 120 km northeast of Siem Reap, Koh Ker offers a raw and mystical experience far from the crowds of Angkor.
Historical Significance
- Koh Ker was briefly the empire’s capital under King Jayavarman IV (928–944 CE), who initiated an ambitious building program that transformed the area into a sacred city known as Lingapura.
- The site features over 180 temples and sanctuaries, though only a fraction are accessible due to dense jungle and ongoing demining efforts.
Architectural Highlights
- Prasat Thom Pyramid: The centerpiece of Koh Ker, this seven-tiered sandstone pyramid rises 36 meters high and resembles Mesoamerican structures. It likely served as the king’s state temple, crowned by a massive linga symbolizing divine power.
- Prasat Krahom (Red Temple): Built from red sandstone, this temple showcases intricate carvings and lintels, reflecting the unique Koh Ker style.
- Monumental Lingas: Several shrines house enormous lingas, some over 2 meters tall, emphasizing the site’s deep spiritual roots.
Artistic Legacy
- Koh Ker is renowned for its distinctive sculpture style, which reached a creative peak during Jayavarman IV’s reign. Many masterpieces from the site are now housed in museums or private collections worldwide.
Service Includes:
- Transportation
- English speaking tour guide
- Drinking water
- Cold towel
Service Excludes: